GPS
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
.
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺭﻮﺜﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻳﺃ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ
ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
ﻞﻜﻟ
ﺮﻤﻗ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
.
ﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ
ﺩﺍﺯ
ﻝﻮﻃ
،ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ﺕﺩﺍﺯ
ﺓﻮﻗ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
.
ﺪﻨﻋﻭ
ﻲﻘﻠﺗ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ
ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
،ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ
ﻥﻮﻟ
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.
ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻥﺃ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻲﺋﺪﺒﻣ
ﻰﺘﺣ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﺍًﺭﺩﺎﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
.
ﺪﻨﻋﻭ
ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ
،ﻲﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ
ﺔﺛﻼﺛ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ
.
ﺎًﻤﻠﻋ
ﻪﻧﺄﺑ
ﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ﻢﺗ
ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺮﺒﻛﺃ
ﻦﻣ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
ﺕﺩﺍﺯ
ﺔﻗﺩ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻡﺎﻋ
.
ﻲﻓ
ﻝﺎﺣ
ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻱﺃ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻗ
،ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ
ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
ﺎﻣ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
•
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻨﻛ
ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
،ﻖﻠﻐﻣ
ﺐﻫﺫﺄﻓ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻣ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻞﻀﻓﺃ
.
•
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻨﻛ
ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
،ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻣ
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺎﻓ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻣ
ﺮﺜﻛﺃ
.
•
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻥﺎﻛ
ﺲﻘﻄﻟﺍ
؛ﺎًﺌﻴﺳ
ﺪﻘﻓ
ﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ
ﺓﻮﻗ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
.
•
ﺾﻌﺒﻟ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﺬﻓﺍﻮﻧ
،ﺔﻧﻮﻠﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣ
ﺪﻗ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺐﺠﺣ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
.
•
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻦﻣ
ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ
ﻲﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ
ﻙﺪﻴﺑ
.
٩٤
ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ
ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
GPS
ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺓﺪﻋ
ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ
.
ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
GPS
ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﺎًﺘﻗﻭ
ﻝﻮﻃﺃ
.
ﺐﺤﺴﻳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
GPS
ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻃ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
.
ﻱﺩﺆﻳﻭ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
GPS
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺩﺎﻔﻨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻉﺮﺳﺃ
.
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻃ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﺗ
ﺎًﺒﻠﻃ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺪﻗ
ﻡﺪﻘﻳ
ﻭﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻝﻮﺣ
ﻢﻫﺃ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ
ﺲﻘﻄﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ
،ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ
ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
ﺐﻠﻃ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺖﻣﺎﻗ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ
ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ
.
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻝﻮﺒﻗ
ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﻭﺃ
ﺾﻓﺭ
ﺾﻓﺮﻟ
ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ
.
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
،ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺎﺑ
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
،ﺎﻬﻟ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻚﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
،ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
.
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
<
ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻓ
GPS
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ
WGS-84
.
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ
ﺎﻤﻣ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
ﻢﻠﻌﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
—